| Latin name: |
Bradysia spp |
| Common name: |
Fungus gnat |
| Description: |
Fungus gnat's
are very small, usually less than 1/8" length. They are weak
fliers that barley keep them selves in the air. Like Mosquitoes...
I believe they are attracted to the Carbon Dioxide that we exhale.
That's why they always seem to be in your face. |
| Hosts: |
Any soil that
is kept wet for a long period of time. |
| Life cycle: |
Adult females
live for about 1 week producing up to 200 eggs. The eggs are
deposited into decomposing material in damp soil. The hatch will
occur in 4 to 6 days. Larval development continues for 2 to 3
weeks followed by a pupal stage of 4 to 6 days and then emerging
as an adult... starting the cycle over again. |
| Natural control: |
Allow the soil
to dry down as far as possible without damaging the plant. Remove
decaying leaves from the soil surface. Spray the plant and drench
the soil with Bacillus thuringiensis (BT). |
| Chemical control: |
Drench the
soil with Malathion. Be sure to follow label directions and wear
appropriate safety equipment. |
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